The best equipment for working the soil
NEWS · 28 June 2024
Tilling is a fundamental operation in agriculture, consisting of a series of mechanical operations to prepare the soil before sowing or planting.
This is a very important process that aims to create ideal conditions for seed germination and crop development. It is also a beneficial process for the soil, as it improves its structure and encourages water and nutrient uptake by plants, as well as root penetration.
Soil tillage is an established agricultural practice dating back centuries. Although techniques have changed and evolved over time, the main objective remains the same: to prepare the soil for successful cultivation. Let's explore the equipment used to perform proper soil tillage.
Main equipment for working the soil
In order to achieve optimal results when working the soil, it is essential to use high quality equipment designed specifically for this purpose. Below, we will explore some of the agricultural equipment manufactured by Zanon for optimal soil tillage.
Zanon harrows: robustness and reliability for impeccable tillage
Harrows are agricultural equipment used to break up and level the soil before sowing. There are different types of harrows, including traditional disc harrows and modern rotary harrows. Disc harrows are effective in breaking up hard, compact soil, while rotary harrows are ideal for deep soil tillage. In particular, the ZRM harrows designed by Zanon are robust and versatile, suitable for tractors from 50 to 120 hp. With the ability to mount rear rollers of different types, this harrow offers flexibility to adapt to the specific needs of the soil and cultivators. In addition, the ability to equip a seed drill for grass and small legumes adds another level of functionality and practicality.
With a working depth of 25 cm, the ZRM power harrow guarantees effective action without compromising soil quality. Its category II universal 3-point linkage ensures a solid connection to the tractor, while the robust 1-speed gearbox (540 rpm) optimises performance during operation.
Equised with knife tines and a circular tine rotor, this harrow ensures accurate and even tilling. The presence of axle guards between the rotors contributes to the safety and protection of the implement. In addition, the height-adjustable rear roller and adjustable refinement bar allow precise control over the soil finish.
With a solid cardan shaft support and a cardan shaft equipped with a safety bolt, the ZRM ensures reliability and peace of mind during use, offering optimal performance and satisfactory results in every soil tillage operation.
Zanon tillers: power and versatility for gardens and fields
Tillers are versatile equipment that work the soil deeply, breaking up lumps and mixing the soil on the surface. They are particularly useful for preparing seedbeds or vegetable gardens, as they create soft, well-aerated soil.
Among the tillers designed by Zanon, the FZE tiller stands out for its power, versatility and robustness. It is a reliable companion for a wide range of applications, from garden maintenance to small-scale agricultural use. Carefully designed to meet the needs of private users and small farms, this machine offers a range of features that make it versatile and efficient.
One of its strengths is the variable lateral movement capability of the milling unit, which allows for unparalleled adaptability. With a range of movement from 23 to 42 centimetres in relation to the 3-point linkage, this milling machine can be easily adjusted to suit different working conditions.
Its structure is robust and reinforced, ensuring durability and strength even under demanding conditions. The T-40 cardan shaft with safety bolt ensures safe and reliable operation, while the category I universal 3-point hitch ensures easy installation on a wide range of tractors.
The FZE milling machine is also equipped with a side chain drive system with automatic tensioner, which ensures smooth and trouble-free operation. The four curved hoes per flange, arranged in a helical pattern, ensure effective tillage of the soil, while the depth adjustment slides allow for precise and uniform results.
For optimum control, the rear levelling bonnet is adjustable, allowing the operator to adapt the tiller to his specific needs. In addition, with a 540 rpm PTO, this machine offers the power to tackle a wide range of jobs.
A pair of front wheels is also available as an option, further enhancing the manoeuvrability and ease of use of the FZE milling machine. With its combination of reliable performance, versatility and ease of use, the FZE medium milling machine stands out as an excellent choice for anyone looking for an efficient solution to their milling needs.
Zanon stone buriers for stone-free soil
Stone buriers are equipment designed to break up the soil deep down and bury stones and debris, facilitating the penetration of plant roots and improving soil drainage. They are particularly effective in working clay or heavy soils. Zanon offers a complete range of stone buriers designed to meet the needs of every farm. Among them, the ZSG stone burier stands out for its robustness, effectiveness and versatility. Ė suitable for tractors from 20 to 60 hp. It is equipped with a rotor with knife-like tines that break up the soil and bury stones and pebbles up to a diameter of 15 cm. Designed for professional use, this equipment has been conceived with the aim of maximising efficiency and precision in the execution of operations. One of its distinctive features is the possibility of variable lateral displacement of the milling unit, which can be adjusted from 10 to 49 centimetres in relation to the 3-point hitch. This flexibility allows operators to adapt to specific soil requirements and optimize the end result.
But the options do not end there. Thanks to its versatility, this equipment offers the possibility of mounting both a mesh roller and a Packer, allowing the approach to be customised to the specific needs of the job. In addition, for those who wish to combine the tilling operation with grass seeding, there is the possibility of
Zanon subsoilers for compacted soil and deep crops
Subsoilers are equipment used to break up the soil deeply, creating furrows or lifting soil mounds. They are ideal for preparing soil for sowing deep crops, such as potatoes or root vegetables. They are mainly used for preparing soil that has not been cultivated for some time or for reclaiming soil with drainage problems.
Among the subsoilers manufactured by Zanon, the ZD subsoiler, specially designed for high-power tractors and large farms, stands means the ZD subsoiler. Its main feature is its impressive working depth of 50 cm, which allows it to tackle even particularly compact soils with ease and precision. The fixed anchors, with wear protection and safety bolts, guarantee reliable and long-lasting performance.
The hydraulic double rear roller, with diameters from 450 mm to 500 mm, offers optimal control over the working depth and allows adaptation to the specific needs of the soil. Variable gradation vanes and adjustable anchor spacing allow for precise customisation according to soil conditions.
For additional customisation options, a depth adjustment wheel kit and folding, self-levelling sideguards for thatching are available on request. With its robust design and advanced technical features, the ZD Depth Subsoiler is the ideal choice
Conclusions on tillage equipment
Tilling equipment plays a key role in modern agriculture, helping to prepare the soil for successful cultivation. Harrows, tillers, stone buriers and subsoilers are just some of the equipment available to work the soil professionally.
Besides improving soil structure and promoting plant growth, this equipment can also be used to prepare the soil for mechanical weeding (add link to article), thus reducing dependence on chemicals and promoting sustainable farming practices.
Investing in high quality tillage equipment is essential to achieve high and sustainable yields in the long term. Contact your nearest dealer to learn more about our professional agricultural machinery.